OSX 10.6 Snow Leopard Preview


Now that we’ve had a chance to really sit down and experience Apple’s newest cat, its time to share our initial reactions to OSX 10.6 - Snow Leopard. Right off the bat, its fast. Very fast. A clean installation took about 13 minutes from start to finish, which is a world of difference from the hour or so that a clean 10.5 Leopard install takes. This has been potentially attributed to the significant reduction in the size of core applications (Snow Leopard’s Mail application is under 100mb, whereas 10.5’s was nearly 300mb). Other theories involve a removal of PowerPC support freeing up space and speeding up the install time. Other than the actual time involved, there are very few differences between the 10.5 and 10.6 installation processes in the current build.

Once you’re up and running, it feels very similar to Leopard. I don’t know how much this will change through Snow Leopard’s development, but don’t expect a terribly different interface. The subtle changes to the current Aqua definitely look good though. The biggest changes are under the hood. Snow Leopard is fast. Very fast. Like, surprisingly fast. From boot times to general application usage, Snow Leopard was noticeably quicker than Leopard when using the same system. Apple and 3rd party applications alike, they all launched faster and performed smoother. I’m sure this can be attributed to the new 64-bit architecture, but its amazing how much of a difference it really is.

But I digress, as I’m sure you’re bored of all this text - lets go on to the good stuff! The pictures:

About This Mac:

Nothing to see here, just the standard “About This Mac” screen. Click for full screen.

OSX Snow Leopard 10.6 About This Mac

Install Weight

This was very interesting, though probably evident by the quick install. By default, the System folder of Snow Leopard is nearly 1 gigabyte smaller than that of Leopard (10.5). Optimizations have clearly been made.

OSX Snow Leopard 10.6 Install

Now on to the software changes. Right off the bat, there were new (unreleased) versions of many of Apple’s “staple” softwares. Quicktime, Bootcamp, Mail, even the Address Book have seen updates. Address Book’s most notable feature is the Exchange Server integration so happily boasted by Apple at WWDC.

Software Update

By replacing the in-your-face popup window that was Leopard’s software update with the preferences panel, they took everything I hated and made it into a cleaner, friendlier interface. Bravo!

OSX Snow Leopard 10.6 Software Update

OSX Snow Leopard 10.6 Software Update 2

Boot Camp 3 Beta

This one was an “expected surprise”. I haven’t had a chance to play with the new drivers, but the current version 2 is already so polished that I doubt any major changes have been made.

OSX Snow Leopard 10.6 Boot Camp 3

32 Bit Mode

This is most likely a developer mode “feature” rather than a poor interface decision, but many of the system preference options require “restarting” into 32 bit mode. This is instantaneous (it simply closes system preferences 64 bit and opens 32 bit) but annoying.

OSX Snow Leopard 10.6 32 Bit Mode

Exchange Integration

Highly trumpeted, but nice to see anyways. Lacking a live Exchange Server, this feature went untested.

OSX Snow Leopard 10.6 Exchange Server

Quicktime 7.6

I was expecting to see the highly anticipated Quicktime X, but was instead greeted with the unreleased Quicktime 7.6

Snow Leopard Quicktime X 10.6

Thanks for looking! This post will be updated continually as our experience with Snow Leopard progresses. As of June 25th, we have experienced 0 crashes.

Tags: , , , , , ,   Posted in Software, Testing

51 Responses to “OSX 10.6 Snow Leopard Preview”

  1. kw Says:

    Have you run any pro adobe/apple apps? is it stable? worth experimenting with?

  2. V Says:

    Why wouldn’t you even bother using ANY pro apps with a Beta of 10.6

    That spells trouble. Just wait until it is released to experiment with it.

  3. admin Says:

    I agree with Vito.

    I think its only worth testing Snow Leopard if you have the intention of developing applications for the new OS, not if you’re just looking for a speed increase over 10.5 Leopard. I say this because while I encountered no crashes, I would be very wary of running critical applications (like Adobe’s Photoshop, etc) for fear of losing my work.

  4. FuzzLinks.com » Snow Leopard Previewed and Pictured Says:

    [...] has published a quick look at Mac OS X Snow Leopard. “The biggest changes are under the hood. Snow Leopard is fast. Very fast. Like, surprisingly [...]

  5. windexh8er Says:

    Can you post some timed differences? I know you’ve stated it’s faster but comparison numbers would be appreciated!

  6. admin Says:

    Actual numbers is step 2. I need to get my hands on an accurate digital timer before I can record boot times. As of now, everything is perceived speed :)

  7. AnonymousCoward Says:

    “I’m sure this can be attributed to the new 64-bit architecture, but its amazing how much of a difference it really is.”

    This is not just a hypothesis, but you are sure. 64 is more than 32, right? Why not produce 128bit processors? Or 256bit?

    There is no reason why 64bit computing should be generally faster. Sure, some scientific apps will be benefited but not your iTunes or iWhatever.

  8. admin Says:

    AnonymousCoward, the name suits you well - (that’s actually what he put). You clearly have no understanding of what the 64 bit architecture provides.

    When the entire operating system operates on a 64 bit architecture, the entire system speed is improved. This is because the components used to draw new windows, to create the graphic interface (dock, menu et al) can now fully utilize the 64 bit processors (the Core 2 Duo and Xeon processors in new model Intel Macs).

    Geekbench testing reports a 6% increase with nothing changed between identical systems running 32 bit and 64 bit OS X. If that’s not a general increase in speed, I’m not sure what else to say.

  9. AnonymousCoward Says:

    OK, can you explain me what the 64bit architecture provides and what justifies a 6% increase in a typical workload?

  10. jetstorm Says:

    Hey guys!

    Remember that 64 bit architecture helps in a major way by allowing larger memory addressing, speedier execution as well in some cases. Only problem is that the binaries of 64 bit systems
    are larger than the 32 bit counterparts.

  11. sach Says:

    I have to say AnonymousCoward is more correct in this instance. There is no reason you should see speed increases in 64-bit other than some multimedia (encoding), compressing and scientific apps. In fact, all other applications should see a slight DECREASE in speed due to the larger addresses.

    There have been fully 64-bit operating systems for a long time now. For a modern case look at linux where every app is most definitely 64-bit and yet speed increases are only seen in applications that make use of the 64-bit registers such as your encoding apps and compression apps.

  12. looncraz Says:

    IIRC, the only cause of the generalized 64-bit migration performance benefit has to do with internal kernel utilization of 64-bit values on 32-bit CPUs.

    Meaning, the kernel was faking 64-bit integers which were used in some performance-critical areas due to necessity.

    One prime example involves timing and thread scheduling. Any improvements with these areas will be noticeable ( via benchmarking, at least ).

    Just my $0.02 ( which is only worth $0.0025 by 1998’s standards ).

    –The loon

  13. Filip Navara Says:

    The x64 architecture not only offers 64-bit addressing and registers, but it also extends the register set of x86 from 8 registers to 16 (*). This by itself helps quite a bit to reduce the number of accesses to memory and to increase the speed.

    (*) okay, that is oversimplified and doesn’t count special purpose, floating point and SSE registers.

  14. Cuddles Says:

    Anyone heard anything more on SSE4 from the Intel side of things? I was curious to know how that compared to the old Altivec encoding from Freescale. I think that by itself makes a bigger difference than x86 vs. x64, but I cant really say that for sure, it would be interesting to see apple make use of the new encoding as they did with Altivec!

  15. Mac OSX 10.6 Snow Leopard - Preview » D' Technology Weblog: Technology, Blogging, Tips, Tricks, Computer, Hardware, Software, Tutorials, Internet, Web, Gadgets, Fashion, LifeStyle, Entertainment, News and more by Deepak Gupta. Says:

    [...] Full Preview [...]

  16. Chris Lees Says:

    Apple has finally learned how to use shared libraries! Welcome to the Unix-like world, fellas.

    I must agree that 64-bit processors themselves do not increase speed very much. For some processor-intensive operations, they increase speed. For some, they decrease speed - it evens out.

    I’d suggest two factors that have really increased the speed in this article:

    1. Doing a clean install of the operating system. Boot time is dependent mostly on disk speed, so if you defragment the operating system on disk, you get faster bootup and faster accessing of linked libraries.

    2. Now you’re running 64-bit native, you have effectively an extra 700-800 megabytes of RAM available for non-kernel cache.

  17. Anonymous Says:

    64-bit architectures per-se don’t increase speed at all. However, in the specific case of x86_64, there are more registers usable in 64 bit mode than in 32 bit mode, and I believe there are some minor differences in the instruction set that as a side effect provide nice speed boosts.

    Basically the designers of x86_64 cleaned up and added a few nice extras that causes the 6% performance increase.

  18. Werner Says:

    There is one reasons why 64 bit apps are faster, and there is only one and only existing on intel processors, it is simply the fact that AMD which designed the 64 bit mode modern intel processors have added a load of general purpose registers in that mode. A thing Intel simply ignored for decades. It is still less than the number of general purpose registers the ppc cpu has in 32 bit mode but the number is diminishing.
    Probably the best thing to speed up the intel architecture for now is to increase the number of general purpose registers. The 32 bit mode had to my knowledge only 8 or so that 64 bit mode has 16-20.
    Well you also get a speedup in high volumn calculations due to the bigger register sizes, but that does not add as much as the higher register number. Why it took Amd to finally add a load of registers and why Intel always has been doctoring on the numer of pipes etc… but never increased their measly number of registers (heck even the late 68000 incarnations had more than Intels 32 bit mode) is beyound me since every compiler builder knows that a a high number of registers reduces stack operations significantly.

  19. dan Says:

    why did amd increase only to 16 gpr from 8, rather than say 32 or 64 or even 128 gpr?

  20. Preview de Snow Leopard « Geek Mood Says:

    [...] Preview: TestMac.net [...]

  21. timo stamm Says:

    i am a professional programmer and have been working with 64 bit servers for several years. let me help out with the confusion:

    64 bit applications will consume more memory because variables are twice the size of 32 bit applications (this is a gross simplification).

    the benefit is more available memory because of the larger adress space, but this is irrelevant for all use cases except scientific calculations, server applications and a few media editing apps.

    the downside is *slower* execution speed because larger variables also means more work for the cpu. the overall execution speed however *increases* with 64 bit applications because modern cpus are optimized for 64 bit and actually have to do some extra work to run 32 bit code.

    for end users, the speed gain should be barely noticeable. i guess the percieved snappyness can be attributed to other optimizations or maybe event just a fresh installation.

  22. brandon Says:

    awesome! Is it hacked for PC yet?

  23. paresh Says:

    nice article.

  24. osx Says:

    the statement

    “I’m sure this can be attributed to the new 64-bit architecture, but its amazing how much of a difference it really is.”

    is completely false and misleading…

    from 1 hour to 13 minutes, that’s not something you can achieve with a simple change from 32 to 64 or whatever bit..

    It simply skipped installation of some crap to save that time.

  25. dwight Says:

    Does it offer the option in the installer to upgrade from Leopard to Snow Leopard? And will it run as good?

  26. Yun4 - Mac OSX 10.6 Snow Leopard Says:

    [...] TestMac have reported that “a clean installation took about 13 minutes from start to finish, which is a world of difference from the hour or so that a clean 10.5 Leopard install takes. This has been potentially attributed to the significant reduction in the size of core applications (Snow Leopard’s Mail application is under 100mb, whereas 10.5’s was nearly 300mb).” They also mentioned “Snow Leopard is fast. Very fast. Like, surprisingly fast. From boot times to general application usage, Snow Leopard was noticeably quicker than Leopard when using the same system. Apple and 3rd party applications alike, they all launched faster and performed smoother.” [...]

  27. Divagaciones sobre Snow Leopard « Noticias del web Says:

    [...] Como ya se anunció, Mac OS X 10.6 “Leopard Snow” va a centrarse no en añadir nuevas cosas bonitas, sino en mejorar el uso de recursos del sistema en todos los sentidos. Sin embargo, las primeras pruebas de las versiones que andan por ahí (no se si legales o filtradas) dicen cosas sorprendentes: [...]

  28. Bob Says:

    Why can’t I see the images above? on Safari 4 BETA it comes up as a question mark?
    And I have it on my Macbook, can I install via USB or straight from the file. If not how to burn to a normal 4.7 GB DVD???
    PLease Help…

  29. Diddle Says:

    It’s good to see MAC using Intel and x64 like Windows has been doing for the last 10 years (x64)

    I like the OS for garage band and the pre-loaded software is great.

    I cant wait.

  30. zach Says:

    your images are broken

  31. Mario Says:

    Ok, but Snow Leopard is not fully 64 bit, since the default kernel installed will not be 64 bit one, but 32 bit one. So, it’s basically the same as in Leopard.

    The only difference is that Apple now ships more of its own apps in 64 bit version (previously only the Chess game was 64 bit).

    So really, not much difference at all. Who cares if your mail program is 64 bit now. It’s not like mail ever needed anywhere close to 4 GB of RAM, let alone more.

    The apps most people care about (like Photoshop or After Effects are still 32 bit).

    By the way, it also appears 64 bit kernel will not be supported on many CPUs that are 64 bit, as it seems Apple also requires your EFI to be 64 bit and you must have 64 bit drivers for all hardware (like airport etc). And even more it seems Apple has not written 64 bit drivers for all its hardware either. So, Snow Leopard is yet another stop gap solution towards true 64 bit computing on the Mac (and by that I mean 64 bit kernel by default, 64 bit drivers and all 64 bit apps). Perhaps OS X 10.7?

  32. DW Says:

    The images in your article are not loading. Are your links correct.

  33. James Says:

    I can’t see any of the pictures!!!

  34. Benjamin Says:

    I am not able to upgrade my MacPro. The install software does not see my disks. This is probably because I have two identical disks set up in a RAID array, with the two disks being mirrors. This is a big let down.

  35. rwbenjey Says:

    In regards to the concerns to CS3 and Snow Leopard, I haven’t had any issues at all.

  36. filip007 Says:

    Can’t you restore those images Snow L. is now out !?!

  37. Karl Says:

    Snow Leopard: Changing the world - http://webologyworx.com/mac-snow-leopard-marketing-fail.html

  38. Mojo Says:

    I rather like that they mentioned the eject option. Eject is a software option, and it basically tells system to eject the disk (when the application frees it). It now tells me if I can’t and why, which is a good thing. You don’t want to eject a disk if its doing a write, or if it could result in some bad application crash that causes lost data.

    Regardless - your comment is ‘Fail’. They are being upfront about the improvements to Leopard - and when was the last time Windows mentioned a 6% increase in overall speed of their operating system? Or a decrease in disk space usage?

    Yeah.. pretty much never.

  39. Bob Sutherby Says:

    I tried installing from DVD a few times - didn’t work. So I did the following using Disk Utility:
    1) made a disk image of the installer DVD;
    2) created a partition ~15 GB;
    3) restored the disk image to the new partition (now bootable);
    4) booted from the partition and ran Disk Utility to format the primary partition;
    5) ran the installer.

    At this point, I did a customized install, however a minimum install would not work, so I turned some things back on (printer stuff mostly) and the install DID work. It was a headache to say the least, and a real surprise as this kind of thing has never happened before, but I have to say I’m glad I made the install work. Snow Leopard is fast and very efficient. FYI, Adobe CS 4 works fine so far…

  40. Bob Sutherby Says:

    I forgot to add, before all of this, I backed up my important files. I cannot stress this enough - how many users leave comments complaining about losing thousands of files. Just backup your stuff!!

  41. Harrier Says:

    I don’t know how much drugs the person was taking before he wrote the article, but he is clearly looking at software that is completely different than the snow leopard I have. I say this as I look at a fricken disaster. Quicktime X is a total disaster. When I try to download videos I get a ton of error messages saying “quicktime player must be installed to run for this application. Same scenario when I bought vista and went to Apple to avoid stupid crap like this. For a company that gave an upgrade with no features, they should have been able to at minimum enable existing functionality to work. Because this is a main and basic feature capability of all OS, only way this could occur is deliberate. Thank god I have XP loaded through boot camp…I gave Apple a freaken’ chance with snow leopard and within 24 hours it will be returned. Product doesn’t work. I’ve wasted too much time on this crap,,,heard the exact same excuses with Vista…learned my lesson the first time.

  42. Harrier Says:

    I forgot to mention, I cannot even see the pictures on this page as the all show question marks

  43. Morley Says:

    I think they should rename the product Slow Leopard!!

    It’s a fast installation, but now I’m always see the little color wheel spinning, as it’s process. I’ve also had to force quit more. If I wanted a slow crappy performance I would have bought a windows laptop at half the price, not a MacBook.

    Am disappointed so far.

  44. sandrar Says:

    Hi! I was surfing and found your blog post… nice! I love your blog. :) Cheers! Sandra. R.

  45. Paolo Says:

    Installation requiered 1h on my macbook.
    After that, iPhoto library was corrupted. I was really disappointed.
    I am using it since a couple of days, I haven’t noticed nothing remarkable - meaning: not good, not bad.
    I would not suggest to purchase this, unless you have a multi core machine or you really need one of those services which has been added.
    At the end, applications taking advantage of the new architecture will be available next year, when a newer version of OS is - why should you pay now for something which will be used (and payed again) later?

  46. Deann Wainright Says:

    Ich halte h?ren die Nachrichten sprechen immer frei

  47. craig Says:

    Can anyone give a definitive answer whether it would be useful to install Snow Leopard on a Mac Air 2nd ed, 2GB Ram, 128GB SSD, NVidia graphics?

    Cheers,

  48. J.Reichard Says:

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  50. computer network services Says:

    I totally adore this article!!! totally gonna need to remember to put this on the list.

  51. Heidi Says:

    I cannot see any of my pictures on Preview, nor those on this site. I notice others have the same problem. Is anybody from Apple actually going to do something about this or is this just a site to air your views?

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